RESEARCH / MEMORY, IDENTITY & EDUCATION

What silence

passes on.

I explore how historical memory, family narratives, and public images shape identity across generations.

A study of Holocaust memory and family education.

a question that stayed with me.

RESEARCH PAPER

Between Silence & Storytelling

Intergenerational Transmission of Holocaust Trauma and Identity through Family Education

HARRIS ZHANG

SILENCE / IDENTITY / FAMILY EDUCATION

04

QUESTION / EVIDENCE / INTERPRETATION / REFLECTION

FOLLOW THE QUESTION ↓

01 / Museum visit — Washington, D.C., summer 2025

01 / Museum visit — Washington, D.C., summer 2025

01 / RESEARCH QUESTION

From an image to a question.

Producing a Tiger Talk episode on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict led me to explore Jewish history and the legacy of the Holocaust. At the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C., in summer 2025, I began asking how a historical event is carried into family life, long after the event itself.

THE CENTRAL QUESTION

How are Holocaust memories and identities passed on through family education?

02 / THREE THEMES

Three ways of reading memory.

Three lenses guide my qualitative reading of family narratives and public memory.

01

SILENCE AS MEMORY

What isn't said.

I examine how pauses, emotional atmosphere, and fragmented stories can communicate a family's past.

SILENCE / EMOTION / FRAGMENTS

02

IDENTITY ACROSS GENERATIONS

Who we become.

I explore how inherited memories, cultural symbols, and historical imagination shape a sense of identity.

INHERITANCE / SYMBOLS / IDENTITY

03

PUBLIC NARRATIVE & MEDIA

History, in public.

I consider how films, museums, and memorial practices shape the way younger generations encounter history.

FILM / MUSEUMS / MEMORIAL CULTURE

02 / A museum encounter with public memory

02 / A museum encounter with public memory

PUBLIC MEMORY / PERSONAL QUESTIONS

Public histories. Private memories.

The museum visit moved my attention from the images we see in public to the memories carried at home. How do these two kinds of storytelling meet?

03 / METHODS & SOURCES

How I approached the question.

Conversations, close reading, and a theoretical lens — moving between lived memory and the texts that preserve it.

RESEARCH NOTES / QUALITATIVE INQUIRY

01

Field conversations

Oral history interviews with descendants of Jewish survivors in Foshan.

02

Close reading

Survivor memoirs, interview transcripts, and cultural narratives.

03

Interpretation

Qualitative textual analysis through postmemory and family education.

listening closely, reading between the lines.

03 / Conversations in Foshan — fieldwork

03 / Conversations in Foshan — fieldwork

04 / From the interview process

04 / From the interview process

04 / REFLECTION & CONCLUSION

Memory is carried in more than words.

In this study, I read silence, emotional restraint, and fragmented stories as possible forms of implicit education within families.

My paper connects these forms of memory with historical consciousness, identity, and an understanding of prejudice.

SCOPE & NEXT QUESTIONS

The question stays open.

This paper is centered on textual analysis. Future work could compare more family narratives and follow memory across later generations.

Keep exploring.

Back to my stories ↗

Source presentation

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